India Plans 2nm GPU by 2030 to Challenge Nvidia’s Global Dominance

India is accelerating its efforts to build a 2 nm graphics chip, a move that could position the country as a serious player in the global semiconductor space. This homegrown GPU is being developed by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (CDAC), a government-backed body focused on high-performance computing and advanced technologies. According to Communiactions Today, the project aims to have the chip ready by 2030, marking a bold step toward self-reliance in advanced chip design.

CDAC sets sights on global GPU standards

The CDAC’s homegrown GPU project is part of India’s larger mission to strengthen its semiconductor ecosystem and reduce dependence on foreign chipmakers. With the growing importance of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and gaming, the demand for powerful graphics processing units is soaring. CDAC’s initiative is expected to create a GPU that can rival Nvidia’s products that are currently seen as the gold standard in the industry.

The chip is being developed under India’s 2 nm graphics chip roadmap and can become one of the most advanced GPUs in the world once completed. The smaller the nanometer size, the more transistors can be packed onto the chip, leading to better speed, lower power consumption, and improved GPU performance.

An official said, “These chips will be the most advanced GPUs by the time we enter 2030.”

As per the upcoming restriction norms expected to take effect next week, India will be allowed to import a maximum of 33,000 NVIDIA B200 chips, 27,000 B300 chips, and up to 25,000 GB200 chips. However, the limit may extend to 50,000 units if the country is importing H200 chips developed by NVIDIA.

National collaboration and global aspirations

According to officials involved in the initiative, several Indian research institutions and semiconductor experts are working alongside CDAC to bring this GPU to life. The plan includes support from government-funded semiconductor missions and potential collaborations with local fab units once India’s fabrication infrastructure matures.

The 2 nm graphics chip project will not only serve domestic needs but also attempt to tap into the export market. By creating chips that meet global performance benchmarks, India hopes to emerge as a viable alternative in the highly competitive GPU space dominated by companies like Nvidia and AMD.

A strategic push towards chip independence

This development comes at a time when countries around the world are trying to secure their semiconductor supply chains. For India, building its own high-performance chips is a crucial part of the larger Digital India and Make-in-India vision. The CDAC GPU is a high-stakes investment in both technological sovereignty and future economic competitiveness.

Experts believe that if executed well, this project could lead to a surge in local innovation and job creation in advanced chip design, research, and manufacturing. It may also drive down the cost of high-end computing in India, making tools like AI and data science more accessible.

GPU performance will be a key factor in the global reception of the chip. India is focusing not just on building the chip, but ensuring it meets international benchmarks for speed, efficiency, and scalability.

As the countdown to 2030 begins, the world will be watching how this bold plan to deliver 2 nm graphics chip in India will unfold and whether it can rival Nvidia’s GPU offerings in the years to come.