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Tax authorities have issued a ₹5,712 crore notice to Paytm First Games which is the digital gaming unit of One97 Communications. The notice is the result of short payment of Goods and Services Tax (GST) in the past years. The digital games tax in India receives stronger attention now with this recent development within the real-money gaming sector.
According to Money Control, One 97 Communications Ltd has told the stock exchanges that its subsidiary, First Games Technology Private Limited, has been served a show cause notice by the Directorate General of GST Intelligence (DGGI). The notice says that the GST should be calculated at 28% of the total amount rather than the 18% GST deposited on the platform fee.
The Paytm First Games GST case is one among several. During the past 12 months, various gaming businesses have received similar tax notices. The government has stepped up the monitoring of the online gaming and fantasy sports sector following the GST framework revision during 2023. The new GST rule taxes all the entry fee value for real money gaming transactions at a flat 28% rate.
According to tax officials Paytm First Games together with other similar platforms have failed to fulfill their taxation responsibilities by classifying only selected components of their operations as taxable. Despite rising government scrutiny of online games and fantasy sports industries several leaders in the industry oppose this method which they believe presents a threat to the growing digital gaming sector.
For Paytm First Games, this GST notice comes at a time when the parent company is already dealing with operational and regulatory issues in other businesses. Although Paytm has yet to officially comment on the notice, sources indicate that the company could respond in legal terms or appeal the demand.
The Paytm GST case shows increasing uncertainty for gaming startups and investors both. With the government increasingly exerting control over tax compliance, platforms may need to revisit their revenue models or prepare for more tax outgo.
The case also raises questions on balancing regulation and innovation in India’s growing digital economy. The supporters of the tax structure assert that it maintains equitable revenue for the government and introduces transparency into digital transactions. However, opponents claim that the existing GST laws may hinder innovation and deter new entrants.
Paytm First Games’ GST notice is a strong indication that regulators are keen to keep a check on tax evasion in the online space. With the online gaming sector in India expanding fast, more such instances may crop up unless a distinct and well-balanced policy is implemented.